Learning targets
F, L
fan · lip
Model the sounds, invite a response, and help children try again. Participation and independent reading are different observations.
Materials to prepare
- Connect your computer to the classroom screen and speakers. Check sound before children arrive. Internet is needed.
- Preview the activity and writing sheets. Print enough for your group, prepare word cards and an exit check, and keep the teacher guide nearby. Cut cards and print the matching spaces at the same scale.
- Prepare six paper letters f, l, a, n, i, p and the fan/lip pictures. Cut cards before class. No magnifier or working fan is needed; seated gestures are enough.
- Keep the lesson slides ready if a video does not play. Read the English notes and model the action yourself.
Lesson flow · 45-minute guide
- 0–4 min
1. Hello Routine
Play Hello Song and model the detective pose.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Hello, detectives! Let's sing and make our detective pose.
- Look for
- Watch for children copying the detective pose.
- If difficult
- Let children copy the pose without singing.
- 4–9 min
2. Review Bridge
Show bat and hat, swapping the first letter to model the sound change.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Let's read bat and hat. Change the first sound and read again.
- Look for
- Listen for children changing the first sound when the first letter changes.
- If difficult
- Model each word and let children repeat it.
- 9–14 min
3. Bubble Theater
Play the Detective Agency story.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Let's watch the detective story.
- Look for
- Watch for children following the story on the screen.
- If difficult
- Pause on one picture and briefly describe it.
- 14–24 min
4. Sound Discovery
Model /f/ with air passing between your upper teeth and lower lip, then /l/ with your tongue tip touching the ridge behind your upper front teeth.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Watch my mouth. Make each sound with me.
- Look for
- Watch for children copying the mouth position for each sound.
- If difficult
- Model one sound at a time and let children copy slowly.
- 24–32 min
5. Guided Practice
Build f-a-n and read fan. Clear the spaces, then build l-i-p and read lip. All three letters change.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Let's build fan. Now let's build lip.
- Look for
- Watch for children placing the letters in the correct order.
- If difficult
- Use just the three cards for one word and model each sound before blending. Prepare three new cards for the other word.
- 32–37 min
6. Singing Bubble
Model the clue-finding motion while playing the F/L chant.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Let's chant and look for clues.
- Look for
- Watch for children making the clue-finding motion with the chant.
- If difficult
- Let children copy the motion without chanting.
- 37–43 min
7. Worksheet
Model one sound choice. Then choose a three-letter build, picture-word match or one writing row.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Listen for a sound clue. Build or write one word.
- Look for
- Notice which letter children choose, how they arrange a word and what they can read after help.
- If difficult
- Let children trace one word with a finger before using a pencil.
- 43–45 min
8. Exit Ticket
Show the F and L cards and say either /f/ or /l/.
Teaching notes
- Say
- Listen to the sound. Choose the matching letter card.
- Look for
- Watch for children choosing the card that matches the sound.
- If difficult
- Model the sound for each card before asking children to choose again.
Story voices
The class screen shows each picture. Read both voices, pause, and invite the children to join in.
1. A clue in the office
- Jimin: A clue is here!
- Adam: Let's find it!
- Jimin: Detective time!
Read both voices. Invite a small looking gesture with an empty hand. Children can stay seated.
2. F and L clues
- Adam: F and L!
- Jimin: Good clue!
- Adam: Two new letters!
Use the letter names in the story. The letters are already visible; let children point to each one. Play their sounds in Sound Discovery.
3. Clues found
- Adam: Pop!
- Jimin: We found the sounds!
- Adam: Mystery solved!
Read the original dialogue, then invite one point and one small clap. Keep letter names here separate from the sound models that follow.
4. Case closed
- Jimin: Case closed!
- Adam: Great job, detective!
- Jimin: New case next time!
Invite a thumbs-up from each seat, then move into F/L listening. A real high-five or jumping is not needed.
Home practice for this lesson
Families open this lesson directly. The home practice instructions are in Korean.
Scan the code with a phone, or copy the link.