SESSION 12 · PREPARE

Ocean Guardians

Learning targets

O, P, T

pot · top · log

Model the sounds, invite a response, and help children try again. Participation and independent reading are different observations.

Materials to prepare

  • Connect your computer to the classroom screen and speakers. Check sound before children arrive. Internet is needed.
  • Preview the activity and writing sheets. Print enough for your group, prepare word cards and an exit check, and keep the teacher guide nearby. Cut cards and print the matching spaces at the same scale.
  • Prepare five reusable letter cards, the three word cards, pencils and the eight-strip craft page. An adult cuts; children can draw eyes and glue. Without scissors or glue, point and count on the page.
  • Keep the lesson slides ready if a video does not play. Read the English notes and model the action yourself.

Lesson flow · 45-minute guide

  1. 0–4 min

    1. Hello Routine

    Model a small seated wave and hello. No diving or running is needed.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Hello, ocean! Say hello with me.
    Look for
    Listen for children joining the ocean greeting.
    If difficult
    Let children repeat just hello.
  2. 4–9 min

    2. Review Bridge

    Offer map, sun and bus one at a time. Give time to respond before modelling.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's read these words again.
    Look for
    Listen for children reading a word without a model.
    If difficult
    Point to each letter and blend one word together.
  3. 9–14 min

    3. Bubble Theater

    Read the five original scenes or play the story. Use the eight-strip template for counting; the illustration is stylised.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's watch our ocean story.
    Look for
    Watch for children following the story on the screen.
    If difficult
    Pause on one picture and briefly describe it.
  4. 14–24 min

    4. Sound Discovery

    Show O, P, and T and model each sound. Use short o in pot; ocean is story vocabulary, not its sound model.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Look at each letter. Let's make its sound again.
    Look for
    Listen for children making the sound of the letter you indicate.
    If difficult
    Model one letter sound and let children repeat it before continuing.
  5. 24–32 min

    5. Guided Practice

    Build pot; keep o and swap p and t to make top. Replace both outer letters with l and g for log. Read all three positions.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's read pot, top, and log.
    Look for
    Listen for children reading the word you indicate.
    If difficult
    Point to each letter and blend one word together.
  6. 32–37 min

    6. Singing Bubble

    Play the Ocean chant and model its words for children to follow.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's do our ocean chant.
    Look for
    Listen for children joining a familiar part of the chant.
    If difficult
    Model one short part slowly for children to repeat.
  7. 37–43 min

    7. STEAM Activity

    Use the eight-strip template. An adult cuts the body and eight arms; children count, draw a face and glue. If materials are unavailable, point to each printed strip and count.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's make an octopus. Watch each step, then try it.
    Look for
    Watch for one count per paper arm. Craft completion is separate from word reading.
    If difficult
    Model two counts, help with one strip or let the child point instead.
  8. 43–45 min

    8. Exit Ticket

    Offer a plain pot or top card before modelling. Ask which outer letters swap; note help separately from an independent response.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Look at pot and top. Which letters changed places?
    Look for
    Watch for children indicating the letters that changed places.
    If difficult
    Point to the first letter in each word to begin the comparison.

Story voices

The class screen shows each picture. Read both voices, pause, and invite the children to join in.

1. Hello, ocean
  • Jimin: The ocean needs help!
  • Adam: Let's save it!
  • Jimin: Dive in!

Read the original voices, then make a small seated wave. No diving action is needed. Do not suggest catching the animals with the net.

2. Three letter bubbles
  • Adam: O, P, T!
  • Jimin: Ocean, plastic, turtle!
  • Adam: Three letters!

Name the letters shown. Ocean, plastic and turtle are story vocabulary; ocean is not the short-o sound model. Practise short o with the letter audio and pot in Sound Discovery.

3. Top and pot
  • Jimin: Pop!
  • Adam: Top and pot!
  • Jimin: We made words!

Read the visible uppercase words and model the same words on lowercase cards next. Show p and t changing places while o stays in the middle.

4. Make an octopus
  • Jimin: Make eight legs!
  • Adam: Hello, octopus!
  • Jimin: So cute!

Keep the original dialogue separate. Use the eight-strip worksheet for counting, not the stylised illustration. Say arms in the new activity. Draw eyes instead of using loose pieces.

5. Wave goodbye
  • Jimin: The ocean is happy!
  • Adam: Save it again!
  • Jimin: Keep it clean!

Close with a small wave. Model keeping classroom paper scraps in a bin. Do not label the log word card as rubbish.

Home practice for this lesson

Families open this lesson directly. The home practice instructions are in Korean.

QR code for Session 12 home practice

Scan the code with a phone, or copy the link.