SESSION 2 · PREPARE

Alphabet Explorer

Learning targets

P, I, N

pin · nip

Model the sounds, invite a response, and help children try again. Participation and independent reading are different observations.

Materials to prepare

  • Connect your computer to the classroom screen and speakers. Check sound before children arrive. Internet is needed.
  • Preview the activity and writing sheets. Print enough for your group, prepare word cards and an exit check, and keep the teacher guide nearby. Cut cards and print the matching spaces at the same scale.
  • Prepare p, i and n cards, the pin/nip play sheets and pencils. Use paper pictures and gestures; no sharp pins are needed.
  • Keep the lesson slides ready if a video does not play. Read the English notes and model the action yourself.

Lesson flow · 45-minute guide

  1. 0–4 min

    1. Hello Routine

    Play Hello Song and welcome children to today's exploration.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Hello, everyone! Let's sing and start exploring.
    Look for
    Listen for children joining the greeting.
    If difficult
    Let children listen before joining one familiar line.
  2. 4–9 min

    2. Review Bridge

    Show S, A, and T for a quick sound review, then point to the at and sat cards.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's say these sounds again. Now read at and sat.
    Look for
    Listen for children reading a word from its card.
    If difficult
    Model one word and let children repeat it.
  3. 9–14 min

    3. Bubble Theater

    Play the Alphabet Explorer story.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's watch the explorer story.
    Look for
    Watch for children following the story on the screen.
    If difficult
    Pause on one picture and briefly describe it.
  4. 14–24 min

    4. Sound Discovery

    Model the lip pop for P, the short sound for I, and the nasal hum for N.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Watch my mouth. Make each sound with me.
    Look for
    Listen for children copying each sound distinctly.
    If difficult
    Model one sound at a time and let children copy slowly.
  5. 24–32 min

    5. Guided Practice

    Arrange P-I-N and blend pin, then rearrange the letters as N-I-P and blend nip.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's build pin. Move the letters to make nip.
    Look for
    Watch for children changing the letter order to make the second word.
    If difficult
    Keep the middle letter in place and help children swap the end letters.
  6. 32–37 min

    6. Singing Bubble

    Play the P/I/N chant and model its point-pop motion.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Let's chant, point, and pop.
    Look for
    Watch for children following the point-pop motion.
    If difficult
    Let children copy the motion without chanting.
  7. 37–43 min

    7. Worksheet

    Model matching P, I, and N on the worksheet, then arranging letters for pin and nip.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Match the letters. Put the letters in order for pin and nip.
    Look for
    Watch for children arranging the letters in the correct order.
    If difficult
    Complete one word together before starting the other.
  8. 43–45 min

    8. Exit Ticket

    Make either the P or N sound while children choose between the P and N cards.

    Teaching notes
    Say
    Listen to the sound. Hold up the matching letter.
    Look for
    Watch for children holding up the card that matches the sound.
    If difficult
    Model the sound for each card before asking children to choose again.

Story voices

The class screen shows each picture. Read both voices, pause, and invite the children to join in.

1. Let's explore!
  • Jimin: Let's explore!
  • Adam: A jungle of bubbles!
  • Jimin: Adventure time!

Read both voices. Put one hand above your eyes and look around the picture. Invite children to point to a bubble and say bubbles.

2. Three new letters
  • Adam: P, I, N!
  • Jimin: Three new letters!
  • Adam: Let's read them!

Point to the three letters already visible in the picture. Read the original lines, then let the class name the letters together. Save the recorded sounds for Sound Discovery.

3. We made pin!
  • Adam: Pop!
  • Jimin: It says pin!
  • Adam: We did it!

Read the scene. Reveal lowercase pin below the picture, point left to right, and blend /p/ /ɪ/ /n/. Let the class try with you. The original picture contains P, I, N, not a separate printed word.

4. Keep exploring!
  • Jimin: What a trip!
  • Adam: Explore again!
  • Jimin: Keep exploring!

Wave together, then move to Sound Discovery. Later, build pin and swap the first and last letters to make nip.

Home practice for this lesson

Families open this lesson directly. The home practice instructions are in Korean.

QR code for Session 2 home practice

Scan the code with a phone, or copy the link.